A roof that carries weight for months
Snow does not arrive here and leave. It stacks, it thaws in the afternoon sun, and it refreezes at the eave overnight. That cycle builds ice dams, and an ice dam does not break the roof, it pushes meltwater backwards under the shingles and into the ceiling below. The damage shows up indoors, weeks after the storm that caused it, which is why these claims get argued about.
Fire first, then water, and the water is the uncovered part
The Museum Fire and the Pipeline Fire left ground above this city that no longer absorbs rain. A burn scar turns an ordinary monsoon cell into a debris flow aimed at whatever is downhill. Here is the part that costs people everything: flood is excluded from every homeowners and renters form sold in Arizona, and burn-scar flooding routinely reaches homes that sit outside any mapped flood zone, where nobody was ever required to buy it.
Freeze damage in a house nobody was in
A pipe that splits at two in the morning can empty into a house for hours. At this elevation that is a January problem rather than a freak one, and it is worse in second homes and rentals that sit empty between visits. Most forms expect you to have maintained heat or drained the system, and a policy that finds neither can decline the claim outright.
I-40, in weather, with freight
Two interstates meet here. I-40 is a transcontinental freight route and it does not stop for snow, so a bad morning mixes locals, tourists heading for the canyon, and heavy trucks on the same ice. Add elk and deer moving at dusk on the roads out of town and the exposure is less about how you drive and more about what hits you.